This year the date for the Chinese New Year was January 26th, 2009.
The Chinese have been calculating the New Year for a long time; this year
was be
4707 in the Chinese counting system.
Will and Guy bring you these phrases, sayings and quotations
translated from the Chinese to amuse and entertain you; perhaps you will
find them thought provoking, also.
Success means competition.
An old pot is the best around the kitchen.
One must be available, alert, active, and adaptable.
If you have many best friends, you have no friends.
Mountains can move, but not your character.
Concern yourself about others more than yourself.
Confucius say: if you think we're going to sum up your whole
life on this little piece of paper, you're crazy.
More Chinese Sayings
A nice person who is bad-tempered and foul-mouthed is not
considered as a good person.
Knowledge must be realised to become one's wisdom.
Love is not demanding but giving.
Our greatest enemy is not another person, perhaps it is our own
self.
See who loves the other one more, and not who fears the other
one more.
The consumers of time while away their time: The creators of
life are dynamic and are assets to others.
Be patient kind and loving: Don't worry and don't fret.
One who always looks for excuses cannot progress.
Weeds do not grow easily on land grown with vegetables: Evil
thoughts do not arise easily in a mind filled with kindness.
It was Chinese New Year. Bill and Jackson had just staggered back home
from a hard night's drinking when they noticed that a menu from the new
restaurant next door had come through the letter box. On a whim they decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year with a take-away.
Jackson, was just off out of the door to fetch their meal when Bill turned to
him and said, 'Please get me 20 number 6 while you're at the take-away.
Jackson returned with their chicken Chou Mein, sweet and sour pork and 20 portions of egg
fried rice. Bill said, 'Where's me fags'. Jackson said, 'What cigarettes,
you asked for 20 number 6 and that's what you've got, enough egg fried rice to
feed a Chinese Junk from Shanghai to Hong Kong'.
Bill said, 'When I was last in England Embassy No 6 was a packet of fags.'
It's a Dog's Life
Meanwhile, Bill and Jackson's wives decided to dine out a new Chinese
Restaurant. Jackson's wife Julie was inseparable from her Pekingese dog
called 'Pepe'. So Took took Pepe along with them to the restaurant.
Whenever they went to their usual restaurant the manager's wife looked after
Pepe while they ate, and they thought it would be no different this new
restaurant.
Julie and her friend Rachel, gave Pepe to the owner and went to their seats.
They ordered their meal, had a few drinks and eventually their meal arrived.
They were mortified when it turned out to be their beloved Pepe surrounded by
Chop Suey.
As the owner explained the next day to Bill and Jackson, they thought that
Julie and Rachel wanted the chef to cook the dog, not look after it while the
women dined.
One-liners
How did an embarrassed panda get mistaken for a newspaper? They are
both black and white, and red all over!
What's purple, 10,000 km long and 12m high? The grape wall of China.
Traditional Chinese Sense of Humour
Prime Minister Chang was happy enough to write, but he didn't put in a lot of
care into his brush strokes. Everybody sneered at his bad handwriting, and the
Prime Minister himself really didn't care.
One day Chang thought of a beautiful sentence and at once wielded his writing
brush to write it down, indeed, there were dragons flying and snakes dancing all
over the paper. Then he ordered his secretary to write it out neatly.
When beginning to copy, his secretary stared tongue-tied and did not know
where to start. The young man had to take the manuscript back to the Prime
Minister.
'Prime Minister Chang, I can't read your handwriting, please tell me what
words they are.'
The Prime Minister read his cursive hand a long time, and did not know what
Chinese characters they were, either. He then turned to blame his secretary.
'Why didn't you come earlier to ask me? I myself have forgotten the words which
I've written.'
At the Chinese New Year on January 26th in 2009, you can do better than just saying
Happy New Year, you can share the following good wishes with
your Chinese friends:
新年快乐 xīn nián kuài lè = Happy New Year
过年好 ɡuò nián hǎo = Happy New Year
恭喜发财 ɡōnɡ xǐ fā cái = I wish You Great Prosperity
牛年吉祥 niú nián jí xiáng = Good Luck in the Year of the Ox
Most of the dishes served during Chinese New Year are symbolic of
something positive and hopeful.
Chicken and fish, for example, symbolize happiness and
prosperity, especially when served whole.
Dishes made with
oranges represent wealth and good fortune because they are China's
most plentiful fruit.
Noodles represent longevity: therefore,
they should never be cut.
Duck symbolizes fidelity, while eggs
signify fertility.
Bean curd or tofu, however, is avoided
because its white colour suggests death and misfortune.
Chinese Food for 2009 New Year
Dishes
are also chosen based on homonyms; words that either are spelled the
same or sound the same as other words. Fish [yu] is served because
it sounds similar to the Chinese word for plenty, or profit
[surplus]; whole fish represents a long life and good fortune.
Turnips are cooked because their name [cai tou] also means 'good
luck.'
Another popular Chinese New Year dish is jiaozi, which
is dumplings boiled in water. In some areas of China, coins are
placed in the centre of jiaozi. Whoever bites into one of these
dumplings will have an exceptionally lucky year.
Chinese New
Year food is all about symbols, symbols denoting prosperity, good
luck, fortune and health. This photo [right] shows Happy Jumping
Shrimp.
At the Chinese New Year (January 26th, 2009) red is important. People wear red clothes,
they write poems on red paper, and give children 'luck money' in red
envelopes. The symbolism behind the red colour is fire, and fire
burns off bad luck. As for fireworks one belief is that the
cracker jacks and sparks frighten away evil spirits.
After the
fireworks at the beginning of the celebration of the Chinese new year,
comes the more tranquil Lantern Festival on the last day of the
festivities. Most Lantern parades feature a dragon made of
silk and bamboo. The dancers hold the monstrous dragon aloft on
sticks. Their coordination skills make the dragon appear to dance.
Our friend, Chou told Will and Guy this story about the beast, that
lives under the sea or in the mountains, who often appears on New Year's
eve to attack people, particularly children - however, as luck may have it
some things frighten him.
A long time ago during the age of great floods, and when the world was
not a safe place, there was a vicious monster named Nian. Whenever the
thirtieth day of the last lunar month arrived this monster would rise up
out of the sea or he would come down from the mountains killing people and
wreaking havoc in their fields and gardens. The people would bar their
doors before dark and sit up all night, terrified. The next day they would
leave their homes to greet their neighbours and congratulate them on
surviving.
Once on the last night of the last month, legend has it, Nian suddenly
burst into a small village devouring almost all the people who lived
there. Only two families emerged unscathed.
The first were a newlywed couple who avoided harm because their
celebratory red wedding clothes resembled fire to the monster, so it did
not dare to approach them.
The other family was unharmed because their children were playing
outside setting off noisy firecrackers and the noise scared the monster
away.
Ever since then Chinese people have worn red clothes, set off
firecrackers and put up red decorations on New Year's Eve to keep the
vicious monster Nian away.
The Chinese Story of the New Year Animals
This is a story from China. It is about twelve animals: a dog, a pig, a
rat, an ox, a tiger, a hare, a dragon, a snake, a horse, a ram, a monkey
and a cockerel.
One day the twelve animals were having an argument. They wanted every
year to have a name. 'I think that this year should be named after me,'
barked the dog. 'It should be called the year of the Dog.'
'No.' gibbered the monkey, 'I think this year should be named after
me.' said the monkey. 'It should be called the Year of the Monkey.'
'No, no,' breathed the dragon. 'This year should be named after me. It
should be called the Year of the Dragon.'
The gods were listening. They heard the animals arguing. 'Stop
arguing,' demanded one of the gods. The dog stopped arguing. The monkey
stopped arguing. The dragon stopped arguing. They all stopped arguing and
listened. The gods boomed, 'Can you see the big river? You must have a
race across the big river. We will name this year after the winner of the
race.'
So, all the animals lined up on the bank of the river ready for the
race. They're off! The animals jumped into the water and swam as fast as
they could towards the other side.
The ox was very strong and he could swim very fast. Soon he was in
front of all the other animals; but the rat was very clever. He grabbed
the ox's tail and climbed onto his back. The ox didn't know he was there.
The ox thought he was going to win the race. Just before the ox got to
the other side, the rat jumped off the ox's back onto the grass and won
the race.
'Yippee! Hoorah!' shouted the rat, 'I'm first.'
The ox was very surprised. 'How did you do that?' he asked, but the rat
only laughed.
The gods laughed too and said, 'The rat is the winner. We will call
this year the Year of the Rat. The ox was second, so next year will be
called the year of the Ox.
All the other animals finished the race. The tiger was third, the hare
was fourth, the dragon was fifth, the snake was sixth, the horse was
seventh, the ram was eighth, the monkey was ninth, the cockerel was tenth,
the dog was eleventh and the pig was last.
The gods decided that each year would be named after one of the animals
in the race. The animals didn't argue any more. They were very happy,
especially the rat because he had won the race.
Masks in Chinese culture are part and parcel of the world culture of
masks....... 面具 Mianju. Masks first appeared in China during the Shang and
Zhou dynasty some 3,500 years ago. The colourful and exciting celebrations
for the Chinese New Year last for several days and end with the lantern [Yuanxiao]
festival.
Materials in Chinese New Year Masks
Chinese New Year Masks are made of varied materials including cloth,
paper, grass, leather, metal, shell, and carved of stone or wood. They
are painted with Chinese symbolic designs and vivid colours. Some masks
have realistic human or animal features like lion or dragon, while
others provide a grotesque appearance. Red is considered as a lucky
colour for Chinese people, therefore there are lots of red masks worn
during the celebrations of New Year. Chinese New Year Masks are amongst
the best creations in the art world and are highly sought after by art
collectors.
Many of the masks or sometimes replicas, can be
viewed in museums and art galleries in many parts of the world. Chinese
New Year is swathed in beliefs of gods, spirits of ancestors, legendary
beings, good and or evil, the dead, animal spirits, and other beings
believed to have supreme power over humanity. Masks featuring such
supreme powers are honoured and are worn during the rituals surrounding
the Chinese New Year like the Chinese new year dragon dance or lion
dance. Chinese New Year Masks are also hung around the home as
decoration.
The traditional food for the Lantern Festival is Yuanxiao dumplings,
named after the lonely palace maid of long ago. [Some versions of the
story have her preparing stuffed dumplings for the God of Fire, as this
was one of his favourite foods]. Yuanxiao are made with sticky rice flour.
They can be sweet or savoury; filled with everything from sugar, walnuts,
and dried tangerine peel to meat and vegetables.
Chinese New Year Masks display the feelings and emotions of merriment
associated with this festival. Chinese people all over the world usher in
the New Year by cooking special food, cleaning their homes, purchasing new
clothes and buying presents for friends and family. In the midst of all
these activities, various artworks like Chinese New Year Masks in rich
colours display the essence of the festivity.
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