Unlike western calendars, the Chinese calendar has names
that are repeated every 60 years. Within the 'Stem-Branch' system is shorter cycle of 12 years denoted by animals:
2010 is the year of the Tiger. It is the ji-chou year.
Jji is the sixth of the Ten Celestial Stems and yin is
the third of the Twelve Terrestrial Branches and marks
the year of the Tiger.
Pete, aged 9 years: Is it true? Dad, I heard that in China, a man doesn't
know his wife until he marries. Roger, his father: That happens
everywhere, son, everywhere!
Masks in Chinese culture are part and parcel of the world culture of
masks....... 面具 Mianju. Masks first appeared in China during the Shang and
Zhou dynasty some 3,500 years ago. The colourful and exciting celebrations
for the Chinese New Year last for several days and end with the lantern [Yuanxiao]
festival.
Materials in Chinese New Year Masks
Chinese New Year Masks are made of varied materials including cloth,
paper, grass, leather, metal, shell, and carved of stone or wood. They
are painted with Chinese symbolic designs and vivid colours. Some masks
have realistic human or animal features like lion or dragon, while
others provide a grotesque appearance. Red is considered as a lucky
colour for Chinese people, therefore there are lots of red masks worn
during the celebrations of New Year. Chinese New Year Masks are amongst
the best creations in the art world and are highly sought after by art
collectors.
Many of the masks or sometimes replicas, can be
viewed in museums and art galleries in many parts of the world. Chinese
New Year is swathed in beliefs of gods, spirits of ancestors, legendary
beings, good and or evil, the dead, animal spirits, and other beings
believed to have supreme power over humanity. Masks featuring such
supreme powers are honoured and are worn during the rituals surrounding
the Chinese New Year like the Chinese new year dragon dance or lion
dance. Chinese New Year Masks are also hung around the home as
decoration.
The traditional food for the Lantern Festival is Yuanxiao dumplings,
named after the lonely palace maid of long ago. [Some versions of the
story have her preparing stuffed dumplings for the God of Fire, as this
was one of his favourite foods]. Yuanxiao are made with sticky rice flour.
They can be sweet or savoury; filled with everything from sugar, walnuts,
and dried tangerine peel to meat and vegetables.
Chinese New Year Masks display the feelings and emotions of merriment
associated with this festival. Chinese people all over the world usher in
the New Year by cooking special food, cleaning their homes, purchasing new
clothes and buying presents for friends and family. In the midst of all
these activities, various artworks like Chinese New Year Masks in rich
colours display the essence of the festivity.
If you can find 0 – 5 faces – Lazy If you can find 6
– 7 faces – Normal If you can find 8 – 9 faces – Very Normal
If you can find 10 – 11 faces – Smart If you can find 12 – 13 faces –
Genius
The secret of success is to relax your eyes, cultivate that far-away
look.
World Expositions are galleries of human inspirations and thoughts.
Since the Great Exhibition of 1851 was held at Crystal Palace, London,
the World Expositions have attained increasing prominence as grand
events for economic, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges,
serving as an important platform for displaying historical experience,
exchanging innovative ideas, demonstrating esprit de corps and looking
to the future.
The picture to the right is an Artist's impression of the China Pavilion
Expo2010 will take place in Shanghai, China. Will and Guy would like
to share with readers what can be expected at this 2010 exposition.
It will take place in Shanghai, China.
While the Chinese New Year in 2010 begins on February 14th, the Expo starts on 1st May 2010 and
runs until 31st October
2010.
100 million visitors are expected to attend.
There are already 194 participants signed up to display their
exhibits
The theme of Expo 2010 is "Better City, Better Life,"
representing the common wish of the whole humankind for a better
living in future urban environments.
This emblem, depicts the image of three people: you, me,
him/her holding hands together, symbolizing the big family of
mankind.
Created from a Chinese character meaning people, the mascot "Haibao"
embodies the character of Chinese culture. See the lovely
Haibao character below.
Wishing Tree For New Year 2010
A man ties a New Year wish to a "wishing tree" at the Taoist White
Cloud Temple, Beijing, on the day of Chinese New Year
A child in traditional costume takes part in the third day of Chinese
New Year celebrations at the Dongyue temple, Beijing, China. The
Lunar New Year will be marked with a week-long holiday.
At the Chinese New Year red is important. People wear red clothes, they write poems on red paper, and give children 'luck money' in red envelopes. The symbolism behind the red colour is fire,
and fire burns off bad luck. As for fireworks one belief is that the cracker jacks and sparks frighten away evil spirits.
After the fireworks at the beginning of the celebration of the Chinese
new year, comes the more tranquil Lantern Festival on the last day of the festivities. Most Lantern parades feature a dragon made of silk and bamboo. The dancers hold the monstrous
dragon aloft on sticks. Their coordination skills make the dragon appear to dance.
The development of Chinese characters can be dated back to about
4,500 years as discovered at Yanghe, Shandong Province in recent years.
There are about a dozen pottery wine vessels unearthed, which have a
character each. Those characters are quite close to the oracle
inscriptions carved by the ancients of the Shang Dynasty [16th to 11th
century B. C.].
You may like to have hours of fun working out messages; or the names
of your favourite Sport’s team be it soccer in the English premiership
of basketball in the NBA or American football with the NFL. Seek out the
name of your favourite.
Here is the Chinese name for Guy Thomas
Here below is the Chinese name for William Baker
Funny
Joke
Humour
The soccer team Will supports in the Premiership is: Portsmouth
Words taken completely or in part from another language are known as
loanwords. In the English language, there are many loanwords that have
been borrowed from Chinese languages and dialects. Here are ten
common English words that are borrowed from Chinese.
Coolie: While some claim that this term has its
origins in Hindi, it’s been argued that it could also have origins
in the Chinese term for hard work or 苦力 (kǔ lì) which is literally
translated as "bitter labour."
GungHo: The term has its
origins in the Chinese word 工合 (gōng hé) that can either mean to
work together, or as an adjective to describe someone that is overly
excited or too enthusiastic. The term gong he is a shortened word
for industrial cooperatives which were created in China in the
1930s. During that time U.S. Marines adopted the term to mean
someone with a can-do attitude.
Kowtow: From the Chinese 叩头 (kòu tóu)
describing the ancient practice performed when anyone greeted a
superior – such as an elder, leader, or emperor. The person had to
kneel and bow down to the superior, making sure that their foreheads
hit the ground. "Kou tou" is literally translated as "knock your
head."
Tycoon: The origins of this word comes from the
Japanese term taikun, which was what foreigners called the shogun of
Japan. A shogun was known to be someone who took over the throne and
is not related to the emperor. Thus the meaning is typically used
for someone who obtained power through might or hard work, rather
than inheriting it. In Chinese, the Japanese term "taikun" is 大王 (dà
wáng) which means "big prince." There are other words in Chinese
that also describe a tycoon including 财阀 (cái fá) and 巨头 (jù tóu).
Yen: This term comes from the Chinese word 愿 (yuàn)
which means a hope, desire or wish. Someone who has a strong urge
for oily fast food can be said to have a yen for pizza.
Ketchup: The origins of this word are debated.
But many believe that its origins are from either the Fujianese
dialect for the fish sauce 鮭汁 (guī zhī ) or the Chinese word for
eggplant sauce 茄汁 (qié zhī).
ChopChop: This term is said
to originate from the Cantonese dialect for the word 快快 (kuài kuài)
which is said to urge someone to hurry up. Kuai means hurry in
Chinese. "Chop Chop" appeared in English-language newspapers printed
in China by foreign settlers as early as the 1800s.
Typhoon: This is probably the most direct
loanword. In Chinese, a hurricane or typhoon is called 台风 (tái fēng).
Chow: Allow me to clarify some erroneous
explanations circulating about this word. While chow is a breed of
dog, the term did not come to mean 'food' because the Chinese hold
the stereotype of being dog-eaters. I suspect that 'chow' as a term
for food comes from the word 菜 (cài) which can mean food, a dish (to
eat), or vegetables.
Koan: Originating in Zen Buddhism, a koan is a
riddle without a solution, which is supposed to highlight the
inadequacy of logic reasoning. A common one is "What is the sound of
one hand clapping." (If you were Bart Simpson, you would just fold
one hand until you made a clapping noise.) Koan comes from the
Japanese which comes from the Chinese for 公案 (gōng àn). Literally
translated it means 'common case'.
A Chinese trucker has been fined for having a shower while driving
his lorry on a motorway. A police patrol car spotted water leaking from
the driver's cab as it sped along the Jinyi expressway, reports
Changjiang Business Daily.
'We worried the driver may not have known about a mechanical problem
so we signalled him to pull over at a service station,' a police
spokesman informed Will and Guy.
The police officers were shocked to see the driver was wet through
and had been enjoying a shower via a sprinkler kettle system rigged up
above his head. His wife, who was sitting in the passenger seat, had
been holding up a sheet of plastic to protect the instruments from the
water. She told police officers there were rushing to deliver goods in
another city and she had rigged up the shower to keep her husband cool
after the air-conditioning system broke down.
Police fined the lorry driver and warned him he would be in serious
trouble if he tried to have a shower at the wheel again.
It was Chinese New Year. Bill and Jackson had just staggered back home
from a hard night's drinking when they noticed that a menu from the new
restaurant next door had come through the letter box. On a whim they decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year with a take-away.
Jackson, was just off out of the door to fetch their meal when Bill turned to
him and said, 'Please get me 20 number 6 while you're at the take-away.
Jackson returned with their chicken Chou Mein, sweet and sour pork and 20 portions of egg
fried rice. Bill said, 'Where's me fags'. Jackson said, 'What cigarettes,
you asked for 20 number 6 and that's what you've got, enough egg fried rice to
feed a Chinese Junk from Shanghai to Hong Kong'.
Bill said, 'When I was last in England Embassy No 6 was a packet of fags.'
It's a Dog's Life
Meanwhile, Bill and Jackson's wives decided to dine out a new Chinese
Restaurant. Jackson's wife Julie was inseparable from her Pekingese dog
called 'Pepe'. So Took took Pepe along with them to the restaurant.
Whenever they went to their usual restaurant the manager's wife looked after
Pepe while they ate, and they thought it would be no different this new
restaurant.
Julie and her friend Rachel, gave Pepe to the owner and went to their seats.
They ordered their meal, had a few drinks and eventually their meal arrived.
They were mortified when it turned out to be their beloved Pepe surrounded by
Chop Suey.
As the owner explained the next day to Bill and Jackson, they thought that
Julie and Rachel wanted the chef to cook the dog, not look after it while the
women dined.
One-liners
How did an embarrassed panda get mistaken for a newspaper? They are
both black and white, and red all over!
What's purple, 10,000 km long and 12m high? The grape wall of China.
Traditional Chinese Sense of Humour
Prime Minister Chang was happy enough to write, but he didn't put in a lot of
care into his brush strokes. Everybody sneered at his bad handwriting, and the
Prime Minister himself really didn't care.
One day Chang thought of a beautiful sentence and at once wielded his writing
brush to write it down, indeed, there were dragons flying and snakes dancing all
over the paper. Then he ordered his secretary to write it out neatly.
When beginning to copy, his secretary stared tongue-tied and did not know
where to start. The young man had to take the manuscript back to the Prime
Minister.
'Prime Minister Chang, I can't read your handwriting, please tell me what
words they are.'
The Prime Minister read his cursive hand a long time, and did not know what
Chinese characters they were, either. He then turned to blame his secretary.
'Why didn't you come earlier to ask me? I myself have forgotten the words which
I've written.'
Chinese Years, Animals and Dates
The table below shows which animal you are, depending on the year in which
you are born. Note: if you were born in January or February you need to check if
your birthday was before or after the date of the Chinese New Year (if it was
before this day your animal is the one shown for the previous year).
Unlike western calendars, the Chinese calendar has names
that are repeated every 60 years. Within the 'Stem-Branch' system is shorter cycle of 12 years denoted by
animals. Furthermore, the Chinese believe that people born in a particular year
take on the characteristics of the animal associated with that year.
Another dimension of the Chinese zodiac is 5 elements, metal, water, wood,
fire and earth.
If the year ends in 0 it is Yang Metal. If the year ends in 1 it is Yin
Metal. If the year ends in 2 it is Yang Water. If the year ends in 3 it
is Yin Water. If the year ends in 4 it is Yang Wood. If the year ends in
5 it is Yin Wood. If the year ends in 6 it is Yang Fire. If the year
ends in 7 it is Yin Fire. If the year ends in 8 it is Yang Earth.
If the year ends in 9 it is Yin Earth.
Precise Chinese New Year Date for 2010 and other years
The dates for the start of the next new years are: 2010 -
Feb 14; 2011 - Feb 3; 2012 - Jan 23;
2013 - Feb 10; 2014 - Jan 31
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