The custom of kissing under the mistletoe could possibly be related to a Scandinavian goddess. Frigga, the goddess of love, marriage, and destiny in Norse mythology, is strongly associated with mistletoe,
which has been used as a decoration in homes for thousands of years.
According to Scandinavian legend, the god Balder the Beautiful was killed by a spear of mistletoe and his grieving mother Frigg, who banished
the plant to the top of trees. When Balder came back to life, Frigg made mistletoe a symbol of love.
In Brittany, France, the plant is known as Herbe de la Croix because it is thought that Christ's cross was
made of mistletoe wood.
Mistletoe is associated with many pagan rituals. In fact, the Christian church disliked the plant so much, thanks to its pagan associations, that it forbade its use in any form. Some
English churches continued this ban as late as the 20th century. Druids believed mistletoe growing on oak trees was the most sacred form of the plant and that it offered protection from all evil, as well as
being the source of much magic.
The early Christian church banned this use of mistletoe because of its association with Druids. The mystery of the mistletoe's method of reproduction led many people to link
the plant with spontaneous generation, fertility and aphrodisiacs. In medieval times, women wishing to conceive would wrap mistletoe around their waists and wrists to increase their fertility.
Holly became a
Christian substitute for mistletoe, which is why we 'deck the halls' with it. The sharply pointed leaves in holly were supposed to symbolise the thorns in Christ's crown and the red berries were to symbolise
his blood.
Where does the mistletoe migrate to become rich and famous?
Holly-Wood!
You are so hideously ugly, that at Christmas, we hang you up and
kiss the mistletoe.
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Will and Guy's Trivia About Kissing
One tine kiss burns up 3 calories. Therefore, the longer the
kiss: the better the exercise!
In Eskimo, Polynesian and Malaysian culture men and women rub noses
instead of kissing. However, they don't have mistletoe even at a
Christmas.
An average person spends thirteen days of his or her life kissing.
4,400 couples congregated in the streets in Chile for a ten second
kiss, this set the world record for the largest number of people kissing
simultaneously.
Nigel's business trip had gone quite well, but he was ready to return home to the warmth of his family. Bristol airport, on the other hand, had turned a tacky red and green; the loudspeakers blared
annoying renditions of once cherished Christmas carols and ancient pop songs.
Nigel enjoyed Christmas and took it very seriously, and being slightly tired and irritable, he just wanted to get
home. He approached the check in desk humming a carol quietly to himself in an attempt to keep his spirits up.
He began to check in his one suitcase when he saw hanging mistletoe. Not real
mistletoe, but very cheap plastic with red paint on some of the rounder parts and green paint on some of the flatter and more pointed parts, that could be taken for mistletoe only in a very surreal type
of way.
With a considerable degree of irritation and nowhere else to vent it, he said to the girl at the desk, 'Even if we were married, I would not want to kiss you under such a ghastly mockery
of mistletoe.'
'Sir,' replied the attendant politely, 'look more closely at where the mistletoe is.'
'Ok,' muttered Nigel, 'I see that it's above the luggage scale which is the place you'd
have to step forward for a kiss.'
'That's not why it's there.'
'Ok, I give up. Why is it there?' snapped Nigel irritably.
The attendant quipped: 'It's there so you can kiss your luggage good-bye.'
Viscum Alba is an unusual plant. Although mistletoe a flowering plant (and not a fungus) it is also a parasite growing on trees. In Europe you can find mistletoe on apple, pine, fir, poplar and even oak trees. When you see your
very first mistletoe growing wild, you think, 'Hmm, something's the matter with that tree'. Then you realize that the tree's 'growth' is mistletoe. In the case of apple and oak trees, the mistletoe shows up clearly in December,
this is because the trees have lost all their own leaves which otherwise hide the mistletoe.
American Mistletoe (Phoradendron species)
America has its own mistletoe belonging to the genus Phoradendron. As usual, the American varieties are more colorful and bigger than their European cousins! As you can see from the distribution
map below, the American mistletoe is more common in the South and the East.
Plant parasites, or epiphytes, are fussy about their 'host' tree. Over thousands of years this has resulted in sub-species of mistletoe each with slightly different coloured berries. This is why
instead of the traditional pearly white berries, you sometimes see mistletoe with yellow fruit. The American mistletoes show an even greater variation in colour, some species even have red berries.
Many of those with orchards or woodlands don't welcome the mistletoe because it is an aggressive parasite which will eventually kill the tree. However, other foresters see it as an opportunity to harvest the
mistletoe and make extra income at Christmas time.
Pure Botanists like the mistletoe; firstly because it's unusual to find a flowering plant that is a parasite; secondly, they like the side effect of greater diversity of birds feeding on the berries.
Finally, a word of warning, stick to kissing under the mistletoe. The berries don't taste very nice. In fact, many species are poisonous. If you do ignore this advice and eat mistletoe berries or leaves, vomiting is the least of
your worries, you are likely to suffer from blurred vision and complications associated with low blood pressure.
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