The IV Olympiad was originally scheduled for Rome, but the eruption of
Mount Vesuvius prompted officials to move them to Britain.
Whilst this London games was a better organized and more cosmopolitan
celebration than St. Louis, it still went on and on for more than 4 months. A total of 21 different sports featured, including ice skating, while
bicycle-polo featured as a demonstration sport.
London was the first official Olympics where athletes marched into the stadium
behind their respective national flags. With over 100 events and more than 2,000 competitors the level of competition
was high but controversy and national rivalry still left a bitter taste on the
Games.
The shape and size of the running track had yet to be standardized, and the 68,000-seater stadium in Shepherds Bush
held a 660 yd track making 3 laps to the mile.
Politics reared its head almost immediately. The USA
team spotted that there was no American flag among the national flags
decorating the stadium for the opening ceremonies. As a result USA flag-bearer Martin Sheridan responded by refusing to dip the Stars and Stripes
as
he passed King Edward VII's
box in the parade of athletes. 'This flag dips to no
earthly king,' Sheridan said.
At least the Americans had a flag, Finland was still ruled by
Russia, who told their flag-bearer to carry a Russian flag, the furious
Finns decided to march without any flag rather than carry the Russian flag.
Back at the races, the British and Americans had a dispute in the 400M the
three Americans appeared to gang up and impede the sole British runner.
The officials ordered a re-run the next day, the Americans refused and the
officials declared the Britain, Halswelle the winner of a walk-over.
As a prelude to a sub-plot in the 'Chariots of Fire'
story in 1924, Forrest Smithson
protested at having to run on a Sunday. Legend has it he ran, and won,
holding a bible.
Controversial 1908 London Marathon
The classic marathon distance of 26 miles and 365 yards was fixed once and
for all in the London Marathon. The peculiar distance came about when the
course from Windsor Great Park to Shepherds Bush was extended by a mile and 365
yards so that it finished at the Royal Box.
The London marathon staged the most controversial happening in all Olympic
Marathons. The race had been uneventful until Dorando
Pietri of Italy staggered into the stadium, and then collapsed. Perhaps
you have seen the grainy film of him being
half-carried across the finish line. Some say Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was
of those who helped the stricken runner.
What could the officials do? After all, it was they who had helped Pietri.
Eventually, after protests from the Americans, Pietri was disqualified and Hayes was declared the winner.
However, Queen Alexandra upholding the British sense of fair play awarded Pietri
a special gold-plated cup.
The London 2008 Olympics only attracted 1,998 men and 36 women. Shooting
in the Olympics has more than its fair share of unusual happenings. Here in
1908 the story was the first father and son to each won gold medals, Oscar Swahn,
the father, was over 60.
Motor boating was also an official sport at the 1908 Olympics.
However, it was
frowned upon because the competitors were often out of sight of the watching
crowds.
Edwardian Fashion - Backdrop to the London 1908 Olympics
Crowds thronged to the London 1908 Olympics, many were dressed in the 'Empire line' or Directoire after the styles designed by fashion designer Paul
Poiret. The corset of this era almost reached the knees was intended
to make the figure look slimmer.
London 2008 was a time of beautiful clothes and the peak of luxury living
for a select few - the very rich and the very privileged through birth.
In retrospect we can see it is an era very separate from the 20th century
despite belonging at its start. The attitudes and lifestyles of two decades
were swept away by war and because the war was so atrocious a new socialism
and sense of personal identity was born.
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